Sunday, 13 September 2026

50 English grammar MCQs for Odisha Police Si & competitive exams

50 English grammar MCQs for competitive exams with Kumar EduWorld


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Kumar EduWorld - 50 English Practice MCQs

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1. Neither the teacher nor the students ______ present in the auditorium.

  • A) was
  • B) were
  • C) is
  • D) has been
Show Answer & Explanation

Correct Answer: B) were

Explanation: When joined by "neither... nor", the verb agrees with the closer subject ("students", plural).

2. She has been suffering from fever ______ Monday.

  • A) for
  • B) since
  • C) from
  • D) in
Show Answer & Explanation

Correct Answer: B) since

Explanation: "Since" is used to refer to a specific starting point in time.

3. If he ______ hard, he would have cleared the examination.

  • A) worked
  • B) had worked
  • C) would work
  • D) has worked
Show Answer & Explanation

Correct Answer: B) had worked

Explanation: Third conditional rule: If + past perfect (had worked) ... would have + past participle.

4. Scarcely had she stepped out ______ the torrential rain started.

  • A) than
  • B) when
  • C) then
  • D) that
Show Answer & Explanation

Correct Answer: B) when

Explanation: "Scarcely" and "Hardly" are always followed by "when".

5. Choose the correct synonym of 'EPHEMERAL':

  • A) Eternal
  • B) Fleeting
  • C) Monumental
  • D) Resilient
Show Answer & Explanation

Correct Answer: B) Fleeting

Explanation: "Ephemeral" means lasting for a very short duration; fleeting.

6. Seldom ______ such extraordinary dedication in modern athletics.

  • A) we see
  • B) have we seen
  • C) we have seen
  • D) we saw
Show Answer & Explanation

Correct Answer: B) have we seen

Explanation: When negative or restrictive adverbs like "seldom" begin a clause, subject-auxiliary inversion is used.

7. A person who is indifferent to both pain and pleasure is called:

  • A) Stoic
  • B) Epicurean
  • C) Cynic
  • D) Hedonist
Show Answer & Explanation

Correct Answer: A) Stoic

Explanation: A stoic accepts pain or difficulty calmly without complaint or emotion.

8. The fire department worked tirelessly to ______ the raging blaze.

  • A) put out
  • B) put off
  • C) put up
  • D) put down
Show Answer & Explanation

Correct Answer: A) put out

Explanation: "Put out" means to extinguish a flame or fire.

9. To 'burn the midnight oil' means:

  • A) To waste fuel carelessly
  • B) To work or study late into the night
  • C) To cause friction among colleagues
  • D) To celebrate until dawn
Show Answer & Explanation

Correct Answer: B) To work or study late into the night

Explanation: Refers historically to burning oil lamps to study late at night.

10. Ten miles ______ a long distance to travel on foot.

  • A) are
  • B) is
  • C) were
  • D) have been
Show Answer & Explanation

Correct Answer: B) is

Explanation: Quantities of distance, money, or duration considered as a single unit take singular verbs.

11. Choose the correct antonym of 'CANDID':

  • A) Outspoken
  • B) Frank
  • C) Deceitful
  • D) Honest
Show Answer & Explanation

Correct Answer: C) Deceitful

Explanation: "Candid" means truthful and straightforward; its direct antonym is deceitful.

12. No sooner had the bell rung ______ the students rushed out.

  • A) when
  • B) than
  • C) then
  • D) before
Show Answer & Explanation

Correct Answer: B) than

Explanation: "No sooner" pairs with "than".

13. The committee is composed ______ seven distinguished scholars.

  • A) of
  • B) with
  • C) from
  • D) by
Show Answer & Explanation

Correct Answer: A) of

Explanation: "Composed" takes the preposition "of".

14. I wish I ______ the courage to speak up at the summit yesterday.

  • A) have
  • B) had had
  • C) had
  • D) would have
Show Answer & Explanation

Correct Answer: B) had had

Explanation: Past regrets with "wish" require past perfect (had + had).

15. One who compiles a dictionary is called a:

  • A) Calligrapher
  • B) Cartographer
  • C) Lexicographer
  • D) Bibliophile
Show Answer & Explanation

Correct Answer: C) Lexicographer

Explanation: A lexicographer compiles and edits dictionaries.

16. The phrase 'a blessing in disguise' signifies:

  • A) An apparent misfortune that brings good results
  • B) A sacred ceremony
  • C) An act of secret sabotage
  • D) A deceptive appearance
Show Answer & Explanation

Correct Answer: A) An apparent misfortune that brings good results

Explanation: Something that appears unfortunate at first but ends up producing a favorable outcome.

17. She is remarkably proficient ______ computational linguistics.

  • A) at
  • B) in
  • C) on
  • D) with
Show Answer & Explanation

Correct Answer: B) in

Explanation: One is "proficient in" a language, discipline, or field of study.

18. The jury ______ divided in their opinions regarding the verdict.

  • A) was
  • B) were
  • C) is
  • D) has been
Show Answer & Explanation

Correct Answer: B) were

Explanation: When members of a collective noun have differing opinions, plural verbs are used.

19. What is the synonym of 'METICULOUS'?

  • A) Careless
  • B) Painstaking
  • C) Swift
  • D) Superficial
Show Answer & Explanation

Correct Answer: B) Painstaking

Explanation: "Meticulous" means showing great attention to detail; painstaking.

20. If I ______ an avian creature, I would traverse the continents.

  • A) was
  • B) were
  • C) am
  • D) have been
Show Answer & Explanation

Correct Answer: B) were

Explanation: Subjunctive mood uses "were" for hypothetical/unreal conditions.

21. A cure or remedy for all diseases is termed a:

  • A) Panacea
  • B) Elixir
  • C) Nostrum
  • D) Placebo
Show Answer & Explanation

Correct Answer: A) Panacea

Explanation: A panacea is a universal remedy purported to heal any ailment.

22. He was accused ______ embezzling organizational funds.

  • A) for
  • B) of
  • C) with
  • D) on
Show Answer & Explanation

Correct Answer: B) of

Explanation: "Accused" always pairs with the preposition "of".

23. The quality of these hand-woven tapestries ______ outstanding.

  • A) are
  • B) is
  • C) were
  • D) have been
Show Answer & Explanation

Correct Answer: B) is

Explanation: The actual subject is "quality" (singular), not the modifier "tapestries".

24. Lest you ______ lose your bearings, keep the compass accessible.

  • A) would
  • B) should
  • C) might
  • D) could
Show Answer & Explanation

Correct Answer: B) should

Explanation: "Lest" is properly followed by "should" or a bare subjunctive verb.

25. What is the antonym of 'TRANSIENT'?

  • A) Temporary
  • B) Permanent
  • C) Fugitive
  • D) Volatile
Show Answer & Explanation

Correct Answer: B) Permanent

Explanation: "Transient" means temporary and fleeting; "permanent" is its opposite.

26. Not only did she compose the symphony, ______ conducted the orchestra.

  • A) also she
  • B) but she also
  • C) and also
  • D) yet she
Show Answer & Explanation

Correct Answer: B) but she also

Explanation: The correlative conjunction pair is "Not only ... but also".

27. What does 'once in a blue moon' mean?

  • A) Periodically every month
  • B) Extremely rarely
  • C) During nighttime storms
  • D) Under favorable conditions
Show Answer & Explanation

Correct Answer: B) Extremely rarely

Explanation: Refers to an event that occurs very infrequently.

28. Her novel research paper is superior ______ all prior publications.

  • A) than
  • B) to
  • C) from
  • D) over
Show Answer & Explanation

Correct Answer: B) to

Explanation: Latin comparatives (superior, inferior, senior, junior) take "to", not "than".

29. A speech delivered without any prior preparation is:

  • A) Extempore
  • B) Maiden
  • C) Rhetoric
  • D) Eulogy
Show Answer & Explanation

Correct Answer: A) Extempore

Explanation: An extempore or impromptu speech is given without prior rehearsal.

30. You must ______ these complex instructions before operating the machinery.

  • A) look through
  • B) look over
  • C) look into
  • D) look after
Show Answer & Explanation

Correct Answer: B) look over

Explanation: "Look over" means to review, read, or examine thoroughly.

31. Each of the visiting dignitaries ______ presented with a citation.

  • A) was
  • B) were
  • C) are
  • D) have been
Show Answer & Explanation

Correct Answer: A) was

Explanation: "Each" is an indefinite singular pronoun that takes a singular verb.

32. Choose the synonym for 'PRAGMATIC':

  • A) Idealistic
  • B) Practical
  • C) Visionary
  • D) Theoretical
Show Answer & Explanation

Correct Answer: B) Practical

Explanation: "Pragmatic" means guided by practical outcomes rather than theory.

33. To 'leave no stone unturned' signifies:

  • A) To search or attempt every possible means
  • B) To construct a foundation
  • C) To cause widespread destruction
  • D) To abandon an enterprise midway
Show Answer & Explanation

Correct Answer: A) To search or attempt every possible means

Explanation: Means to try every feasible method to achieve an objective.

34. Rarely ______ an orator of such profound conviction and charisma.

  • A) does one encounter
  • B) one encounters
  • C) one had encountered
  • D) one encountered
Show Answer & Explanation

Correct Answer: A) does one encounter

Explanation: Fronted negative adverbs ("Rarely") require auxiliary inversion.

35. He is completely blind ______ the shortcomings of his only son.

  • A) with
  • B) to
  • C) of
  • D) at
Show Answer & Explanation

Correct Answer: B) to

Explanation: "Blind to" indicates unwilling or unable to perceive faults or facts.

36. Identify the antonym of 'OBSTINATE':

  • A) Stubborn
  • B) Flexible
  • C) Tenacious
  • D) Dogged
Show Answer & Explanation

Correct Answer: B) Flexible

Explanation: "Obstinate" means stubborn and unyielding; "flexible" is its antonym.

37. Had you apprised me earlier, I ______ the essential arrangements.

  • A) will make
  • B) would make
  • C) would have made
  • D) had made
Show Answer & Explanation

Correct Answer: C) would have made

Explanation: Inverted third conditional (Had you + past participle) takes "would have + past participle".

38. The murder or killing of one's own brother is known as:

  • A) Patricide
  • B) Fratricide
  • C) Regicide
  • D) Homicide
Show Answer & Explanation

Correct Answer: B) Fratricide

Explanation: "Frater" (brother) + "cide" (killing) = Fratricide.

39. What is the meaning of the idiom 'spill the beans'?

  • A) To reveal a secret indiscreetly
  • B) To waste nutritious food
  • C) To prepare a banquet
  • D) To ruin a garden
Show Answer & Explanation

Correct Answer: A) To reveal a secret indiscreetly

Explanation: Means to disclose confidential information prematurely.

40. You ______ maintain discretion; disclosure could jeopardize the mission.

  • A) ought
  • B) must
  • C) shall
  • D) can
Show Answer & Explanation

Correct Answer: B) must

Explanation: "Must" conveys essential obligation and imperative necessity.

41. Bread and butter ______ their staple morning breakfast.

  • A) is
  • B) are
  • C) were
  • D) have been
Show Answer & Explanation

Correct Answer: A) is

Explanation: Two nouns expressing a single unified meal take a singular verb.

42. What is the closest synonym of 'UBIQUITOUS'?

  • A) Omnipresent
  • B) Scarce
  • C) Hidden
  • D) Exceptional
Show Answer & Explanation

Correct Answer: A) Omnipresent

Explanation: "Ubiquitous" means present or appearing everywhere simultaneously.

43. This is the identical artifact ______ was discovered in Mohenjo-daro.

  • A) who
  • B) that
  • C) which
  • D) whom
Show Answer & Explanation

Correct Answer: B) that

Explanation: Clauses qualifying "the same" or "the identical" take the pronoun "that".

44. He died ______ acute myocardial infarction.

  • A) from
  • B) of
  • C) by
  • D) with
Show Answer & Explanation

Correct Answer: B) of

Explanation: One dies "of" an illness or disease, but "from" an external cause (e.g. overwork, hunger).

45. A lover and collector of printed books is called a:

  • A) Polyglot
  • B) Bibliophile
  • C) Philatelist
  • D) Numismatist
Show Answer & Explanation

Correct Answer: B) Bibliophile

Explanation: "Biblio" (book) + "phile" (lover) = Bibliophile.

46. Choose the correct antonym of 'GARRULOUS':

  • A) Loquacious
  • B) Reticent
  • C) Voluble
  • D) Talkative
Show Answer & Explanation

Correct Answer: B) Reticent

Explanation: "Garrulous" means excessively chatty; "reticent" means quiet and reserved.

47. I prefer green tea ______ processed sugary beverages.

  • A) than
  • B) to
  • C) over
  • D) instead
Show Answer & Explanation

Correct Answer: B) to

Explanation: The verb "prefer" is used with the preposition "to".

48. The idiom 'to hit the nail on the head' means:

  • A) To complete a carpentry task
  • B) To describe exactly what is causing a situation
  • C) To incur a severe physical injury
  • D) To resolve an dispute through force
Show Answer & Explanation

Correct Answer: B) To describe exactly what is causing a situation

Explanation: Refers to pinpointing the exact issue or being completely accurate.

49. It is imperative that the envoy ______ present during treaty signings.

  • A) is
  • B) be
  • C) was
  • D) will be
Show Answer & Explanation

Correct Answer: B) be

Explanation: Mandative subjunctive demands the bare root form "be" after expressions of urgency.

50. A large flock of migratory birds ______ observed heading south.

  • A) were
  • B) was
  • C) have been
  • D) are
Show Answer & Explanation

Correct Answer: B) was

Explanation: The subject is the singular collective unit "flock", so it takes "was".

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50 English grammar MCQs for Odisha Police Si & competitive exams

50 English grammar MCQs for competitive exams with Kumar EduWorld Kumar EduWorld English Proficiency Quiz 50 curated MC...