OAVS TGT Part I (English & Odia) — Set 02 Mock Test
Target: OAVS TGT (English, Odia, Math, Science, SST) & PGT Exam
1. (OAVS TGT PYQ) Choose the correct synonym of the underlined word:
The research scholar made a meticulous survey of the wetland ecosystem.
- A) Hasty
- B) Thorough
- C) Careless
- D) Brief
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Correct Answer: B) Thorough
Explanation: 'Meticulous' means showing great attention to detail, very careful, and precise. Its closest synonym is Thorough.
2. (OAVS TGT PYQ) Choose the correct antonym of the given word: DORMANT
- A) Inactive
- B) Active
- C) Sluggish
- D) Latent
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Correct Answer: B) Active
Explanation: 'Dormant' means in a state of rest or temporary inactivity. Its direct opposite is Active.
3. (OAVS TGT PYQ) Fill in the blank with the appropriate preposition:
The teacher advised the students not to dwell ______ past failures.
- A) on
- B) in
- C) at
- D) with
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Correct Answer: A) on
Explanation: The phrasal verb 'dwell on' (or 'dwell upon') means to think, speak, or write about something at length, especially an unpleasant topic.
4. (OAVS TGT Mock) Identify the segment containing a grammatical error:
The teacher as well as (A) / all the students (B) / are attending the (C) / special science workshop. (D)
- A) The teacher as well as
- B) all the students
- C) are attending the
- D) special science workshop
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Correct Answer: C) are attending the
Explanation: When two subjects are linked by 'as well as', the verb agrees with the first subject ('The teacher' - singular). Hence, 'are attending' must be corrected to 'is attending'.
5. (OAVS TGT PYQ) Choose the one-word substitution for:
A person who compiles dictionaries.
- A) Calligrapher
- B) Lexicographer
- C) Cartographer
- D) Bibliophile
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Correct Answer: B) Lexicographer
Explanation: A Lexicographer is an author or editor of a dictionary. (Cartographer makes maps, Calligrapher writes beautiful script, Bibliophile loves books).
6. (OAVS TGT PYQ) Change into Passive Voice:
The headmaster has announced the annual vacation dates.
- A) The annual vacation dates were announced by the headmaster.
- B) The annual vacation dates have been announced by the headmaster.
- C) The annual vacation dates had been announced by the headmaster.
- D) The annual vacation dates are announced by the headmaster.
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Correct Answer: B) The annual vacation dates have been announced by the headmaster.
Explanation: Present Perfect passive structure: 'has/have + been + past participle (V3)'. Since 'dates' is plural, 'have been announced' is correct.
7. (OAVS TGT Mock) Change into Indirect Speech:
Mother said to me, "Do not waste your time on mobile games."
- A) Mother advised me not to waste my time on mobile games.
- B) Mother told me that do not waste your time on mobile games.
- C) Mother ordered me to not waste his time on mobile games.
- D) Mother asked me that I should not waste time on mobile games.
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Correct Answer: A) Mother advised me not to waste my time on mobile games.
Explanation: Negative imperative sentences use 'advised/warned/forbade + object + not to + V1', and the second-person pronoun 'your' shifts to 'my'.
8. (OAVS TGT PYQ) Select the correctly spelt word:
- A) Surveillance
- B) Survaillance
- C) Surveilance
- D) Surveliance
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Correct Answer: A) Surveillance
Explanation: The correct spelling is Surveillance (S-U-R-V-E-I-L-L-A-N-C-E).
9. (OAVS TGT PYQ) Choose the correct meaning of the idiom: At the eleventh hour
- A) At late night
- B) At the last possible moment
- C) Early in the morning
- D) After the scheduled deadline
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Correct Answer: B) At the last possible moment
Explanation: 'At the eleventh hour' means happening or done just in time before it is too late, i.e., at the last possible moment.
10. (OAVS TGT Mock) Fill in the blank with the correct tense form:
By the end of next month, we ______ in this residential school for five years.
- A) will live
- B) will have lived
- C) had lived
- D) are living
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Correct Answer: B) will have lived
Explanation: The time expression 'By the end of next month' paired with a duration ('for five years') requires the Future Perfect tense: will have lived.
11. (OAVS TGT PYQ) Fill in the blank with the appropriate article:
He graduated from ______ university in the United Kingdom.
- A) a
- B) an
- C) the
- D) no article
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Correct Answer: A) a
Explanation: 'University' begins with a consonant sound ('yu-'), so the indefinite article a is used (not 'an').
12. (OAVS TGT Mock) Choose the option that best expresses the meaning of the phrasal verb: Bring up
- A) To publish
- B) To rear or raise a child
- C) To cancel
- D) To recover
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Correct Answer: B) To rear or raise a child
Explanation: 'Bring up' means to care for and nurture a child until adulthood (or to introduce a matter for discussion).
13. (OAVS TGT PYQ) Fill in the blank with the correct modal verb:
Walk carefully lest you ______ stumble on the steep rocks.
- A) may
- B) should
- C) would
- D) can
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Correct Answer: B) should
Explanation: The conjunction 'lest' expresses fear of an unwanted outcome and is grammatically paired only with should.
14. (OAVS TGT Mock) Choose the correct question tag:
Let's organize an inter-school debate competition, ______?
- A) shall we
- B) will we
- C) shouldn't we
- D) can we
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Correct Answer: A) shall we
Explanation: Suggestions starting with 'Let's' (Let us) take the fixed question tag shall we.
15. (OAVS TGT PYQ) Choose the correct synonym of: AFFLUENT
- A) Destitute
- B) Wealthy
- C) Impoverished
- D) Generous
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Correct Answer: B) Wealthy
Explanation: 'Affluent' means having a great deal of money or property; prosperous. Its exact synonym is Wealthy.
16. (OAVS TGT Mock) Fill in the blank with the appropriate collective noun:
The police dispersed an unruly ______ of demonstrators from the main gate.
- A) crowd
- B) mob
- C) audience
- D) congregation
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Correct Answer: B) mob
Explanation: A disorderly, violent, or unruly group of people is specifically referred to as a mob.
17. (OAVS TGT PYQ) Fill in the blank with the correct preposition:
She has a great passion ______ classical Indian music.
- A) for
- B) with
- C) in
- D) to
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Correct Answer: A) for
Explanation: The noun 'passion' takes the preposition for ('passion for learning/music/art').
18. (OAVS TGT Mock) Choose the option that improves the bracketed part:
If I (was the Prime Minister), I would make education completely free.
- A) am the Prime Minister
- B) were the Prime Minister
- C) have been the Prime Minister
- D) No improvement
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Correct Answer: B) were the Prime Minister
Explanation: In subjunctive/hypothetical conditional clauses expressing unreal wishes, the plural verb form were is used with all subjects.
19. (OAVS TGT PYQ) Choose the one-word substitution for:
A disease that spreads over a whole country or the world.
- A) Endemic
- B) Pandemic
- C) Epidemic
- D) Sporadic
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Correct Answer: B) Pandemic
Explanation: A worldwide outbreak of disease is a Pandemic. (Epidemic is widespread within a community/region; Endemic is constantly present in a specific location).
20. (OAVS TGT Mock) Select the sentence with correct word order and grammar:
- A) He seldom or ever goes to the theater.
- B) He seldom or never goes to the theater.
- C) He seldom if never goes to the theater.
- D) He seldom or always goes to the theater.
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Correct Answer: B) He seldom or never goes to the theater.
Explanation: The standard correct idioms are 'seldom or never' or 'seldom if ever'. The combination 'seldom or ever' is grammatically incorrect.
21. (OAVS TGT PYQ) ‘ଜଳୌକା’ ଶବ୍ଦର ସଠିକ୍ ସନ୍ଧି ବିଚ୍ଛେଦ କର :
- A) ଜଳ + ଓକା
- B) ଜଳ + ଔକା
- C) ଜଳୋ + କା
- D) ଜଳୌ + କା
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Correct Answer: A) ଜଳ + ଓକା
Explanation: ବୃଦ୍ଧି ସ୍ୱରସନ୍ଧି ନିୟମ ଅନୁସାରେ: ଅ-କାର ପରେ ଓ-କାର ଥିଲେ ଉଭୟ ମିଶି ‘ଔ’ ହୁଏ । ତେଣୁ ଜଳ + ଓକା = ଜଳୌକା ।
22. (OAVS TGT PYQ) ନିମ୍ନଲିଖିତ ଶବ୍ଦମାନଙ୍କ ମଧ୍ୟରୁ ଶୁଦ୍ଧ ଶବ୍ଦଟିକୁ ବାଛ :
- A) ଅନୁସୂୟା
- B) ଅନସୂୟା
- C) ଅନସୁୟା
- D) ଅନୂସୟା
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Correct Answer: B) ଅନସୂୟା
Explanation: ଶୁଦ୍ଧ ରୂପଟି ହେଉଛି ଅନସୂୟା (ଅନ୍ + ଅସୂୟା) । 'ଅନୁସୂୟା' ଏକ ଅଶୁଦ୍ଧ ରୂପ ।
23. (OAVS TGT PYQ) ‘ଅକଲ ଗୁଡ଼ୁମ୍’ ରୂଢିର ପ୍ରକୃତ ଅର୍ଥ କ’ଣ?
- A) ବୁଦ୍ଧି ହଜିଯିବା
- B) ମିଠା ଖାଇବା
- C) ପାଠ ଭୁଲିଯିବା
- D) ଭୟଭୀତ ହେବା
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Correct Answer: A) ବୁଦ୍ଧି ହଜିଯିବା
Explanation: ‘ଅକଲ ଗୁଡ଼ୁମ୍’ ରୂଢିର ଅର୍ଥ ହେଉଛି ହଠାତ୍ ବିପଦରେ ପଡ଼ି ବୁଦ୍ଧି ହଜିଯିବା ବା ହତବୁଦ୍ଧି ହେବା ।
24. (OAVS TGT Mock) ‘ହାତୀ’ ଶବ୍ଦର ପ୍ରତିଶବ୍ଦ ନୁହେଁ କେଉଁଟି?
- A) ମାତଙ୍ଗ
- B) କୁଞ୍ଜର
- C) ଗଜ
- D) ତୁରଙ୍ଗ
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Correct Answer: D) ତୁରଙ୍ଗ
Explanation: ‘ତୁରଙ୍ଗ’ ହେଉଛି ଘୋଡ଼ାର ପ୍ରତିଶବ୍ଦ । ମାତଙ୍ଗ, କୁଞ୍ଜର, ଗଜ, ଏବଂ ଦ୍ୱିରଦ ହାତୀର ପ୍ରତିଶବ୍ଦ ଅଟନ୍ତି ।
25. (OAVS TGT PYQ) ‘ଅର୍ବାଚୀନ’ ଶବ୍ଦର ବିପରୀତାର୍ଥବୋଧକ ଶବ୍ଦ କ’ଣ?
- A) ପ୍ରାଚୀନ
- B) ନୂତନ
- C) ଆଧୁନିକ
- D) ସମସାମୟିକ
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Correct Answer: A) ପ୍ରାଚୀନ
Explanation: ‘ଅର୍ବାଚୀନ’ ଅର୍ଥ ଆଧୁନିକ ବା ନୂତନ । ଏହାର ପ୍ରକୃତ ବିପରୀତ ଶବ୍ଦ ହେଉଛି ପ୍ରାଚୀନ ।
26. (OAVS TGT PYQ) ‘ଦଶାନନ’ କେଉଁ ସମାସର ଅନ୍ତର୍ଭୁକ୍ତ?
- A) ଦ୍ୱିଗୁ
- B) ବହୁବ୍ରୀହି
- C) ତତ୍ପୁରୁଷ
- D) କର୍ମଧାରୟ
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Correct Answer: B) ବହୁବ୍ରୀହି
Explanation: ଦଶ ଆନନ (ମୁଖ) ଯାହାର = ଦଶାନନ (ରାବଣ) । ଏଠାରେ ସଂଖ୍ୟାବାଚକ ପଦ ଥାଇ ମଧ୍ୟ ତୃତୀୟ ପଦକୁ ବୁଝାଉଥିବାରୁ ଏହା ବହୁବ୍ରୀହି ସମାସ ।
27. (OAVS TGT Mock) ‘ଯିଏ ଇନ୍ଦ୍ରିୟମାନଙ୍କୁ ଜୟ କରିଅଛି’ — ଏକ ପଦରେ ପ୍ରକାଶ କର :
- A) ଇନ୍ଦ୍ରଜିତ୍
- B) ଜିତେନ୍ଦ୍ରିୟ
- C) ଯୋଗୀ
- D) ତପସ୍ୱୀ
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Correct Answer: B) ଜିତେନ୍ଦ୍ରିୟ
Explanation: ଯିଏ ଇନ୍ଦ୍ରିୟମାନଙ୍କୁ ଜୟ କରିଅଛି ତାହାଙ୍କୁ ଜିତେନ୍ଦ୍ରିୟ କୁହାଯାଏ (ଇନ୍ଦ୍ରଙ୍କୁ ଜୟ କରିଥିବା ବ୍ୟକ୍ତି ଇନ୍ଦ୍ରଜିତ୍) ।
28. (OAVS TGT PYQ) ‘ବଢ଼େଇ କରତରେ କାଠ କାଟୁଛି’ — ଏଠାରେ ‘କରତରେ’ କେଉଁ କାରକ?
- A) କର୍ତ୍ତା କାରକ
- B) କର୍ମ କାରକ
- C) କରଣ କାରକ
- D) ଅଧିକରଣ କାରକ
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Correct Answer: C) କରଣ କାରକ
Explanation: କ୍ରିୟା ସାଧନରେ ଯାହା ପ୍ରଧାନ ସହାୟକ ବା ସାଧନ ହୁଏ, ସେଥିରେ ତୃତୀୟା ବିଭକ୍ତି ଯୁକ୍ତ କରଣ କାରକ ହୁଏ ।
29. (OAVS TGT Mock) ନିମ୍ନଲିଖିତ ମଧ୍ୟରୁ ଶୁଦ୍ଧ ବାକ୍ୟଟି ଚିହ୍ନଟ କର :
- A) ତାଙ୍କର କଥା ଶୁଣି ମୁଁ ଆଶ୍ଚର୍ଯ୍ୟାନ୍ୱିତ ହେଲି ।
- B) ତାଙ୍କର କଥା ଶୁଣି ମୁଁ ଆଶ୍ଚର୍ଯ୍ୟ ହେଲି ।
- C) ତାଙ୍କ କଥାରେ ମୁଁ ଆଶ୍ଚର୍ଯ୍ୟାନ୍ୱିତ ହୋଇଗଲି ।
- D) ତାହାଙ୍କ କଥାରେ ଆଶ୍ଚର୍ଯ୍ୟାନ୍ୱିତ ହେଲି ।
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Correct Answer: B) ତାଙ୍କର କଥା ଶୁଣି ମୁଁ ଆଶ୍ଚର୍ଯ୍ୟ ହେଲି ।
Explanation: ‘ଆଶ୍ଚର୍ଯ୍ୟାନ୍ୱିତ’ ଏକ ଅଶୁଦ୍ଧ ଶବ୍ଦ । ଶୁଦ୍ଧ ପ୍ରୟୋଗ ହେଉଛି ‘ଆଶ୍ଚର୍ଯ୍ୟ’ ବା ‘ଚମତ୍କୃତ’ ।
30. (OAVS TGT PYQ) ‘ବାଟ ମାରଣା ହେବା’ ରୂଢିର ଅର୍ଥ କ’ଣ?
- A) ରାସ୍ତାରେ ମୃତ୍ୟୁ ହେବା
- B) ପ୍ରାପ୍ୟ ଅଧାରୁ ବନ୍ଦ ହେବା ବା ଅନ୍ୟ ଦ୍ୱାରା ଆତ୍ମସାତ୍ ହେବା
- C) ବାଟ ଭୁଲିଯିବା
- D) ବାଟରେ ବିପଦ ପଡ଼ିବା
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Correct Answer: B) ପ୍ରାପ୍ୟ ଅଧାରୁ ବନ୍ଦ ହେବା ବା ଅନ୍ୟ ଦ୍ୱାରା ଆତ୍ମସାତ୍ ହେବା
Explanation: ‘ବାଟ ମାରଣା ହେବା’ର ପ୍ରକୃତ ଅର୍ଥ ହେଉଛି ଉଦ୍ଦିଷ୍ଟ ବ୍ୟକ୍ତି ପାଖରେ ପହଞ୍ଚିବା ପୂର୍ବରୁ ଅନ୍ୟ କାହା ଦ୍ୱାରା ପ୍ରାପ୍ୟ ଆତ୍ମସାତ୍ ହୋଇଯିବା ।
31. (OAVS TGT PYQ) ‘ଉନ୍ନୀତ’ ଶବ୍ଦର ବିପରୀତାର୍ଥବୋଧକ ଶବ୍ଦ କେଉଁଟି?
- A) ଅବନୀତ
- B) ଅନୁନ୍ନୀତ
- C) ନିମ୍ନଲିଖିତ
- D) ପତନ
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Correct Answer: A) ଅବନୀତ
Explanation: ‘ଉନ୍ନୀତ’ (ଉପରକୁ ଉଠାଯାଇଥିବା)ର ପ୍ରକୃତ ବିପରୀତ ଶବ୍ଦ ହେଉଛି ଅବନୀତ ।
32. (OAVS TGT Mock) ‘ତଟିନୀ’ କାହାର ପ୍ରତିଶବ୍ଦ?
- A) ପର୍ବତ
- B) ନଦୀ
- C) ସମୁଦ୍ର
- D) ପୋଖରୀ
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Correct Answer: B) ନଦୀ
Explanation: ତଟିନୀ, ତରଙ୍ଗିଣୀ, ସ୍ରୋତସ୍ୱିନୀ, ନିମ୍ନଗା ଆଦି ନଦୀର ପ୍ରତିଶବ୍ଦ ଅଟନ୍ତି ।
33. (OAVS TGT PYQ) ‘ନଦୀର ଜଳ’ କେଉଁ ସମାସର ଉଦାହରଣ?
- A) ଷଷ୍ଠୀ ତତ୍ପୁରୁଷ
- B) ସପ୍ତମୀ ତତ୍ପୁରୁଷ
- C) କର୍ମଧାରୟ
- D) ବହୁବ୍ରୀହି
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Correct Answer: A) ଷଷ୍ଠୀ ତତ୍ପୁରୁଷ
Explanation: ନଦୀର ଜଳ = ନଦୀଜଳ । ପୂର୍ବପଦରେ ଷଷ୍ଠୀ ବିଭକ୍ତି ଚିହ୍ନ 'ର' ଲୋପ ପାଇ ସମାସ ହୋଇଥିବାରୁ ଏହା ଷଷ୍ଠୀ ତତ୍ପୁରୁଷ ସମାସ ।
34. (OAVS TGT Mock) ‘ବିଜ୍ଞାନ’ ଶବ୍ଦର ବିଶେଷଣ ରୂପଟି କ’ଣ?
- A) ବୈଜ୍ଞାନିକ
- B) ବିଜ୍ଞାନୀ
- C) ବିଜ୍ଞ
- D) ବୈଜ୍ଞାନିକତା
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Correct Answer: A) ବୈଜ୍ଞାନିକ
Explanation: ବିଶେଷ୍ୟ ପଦ 'ବିଜ୍ଞାନ' ସହିତ 'ଇକ' ପ୍ରତ୍ୟୟ ଯୋଗ ହୋଇ ବିଶେଷଣ ପଦ ବୈଜ୍ଞାନିକ ଗଠିତ ହୁଏ ।
35. (OAVS TGT PYQ) ‘ଅନ୍ଧ ଦେଶକୁ ଗଲି ଦର୍ପଣ ବିକି’ ଲୋକବାଣୀର ପ୍ରକୃତ ଅର୍ଥ କ’ଣ?
- A) ଅନ୍ଧମାନଙ୍କୁ ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରିବା
- B) ମୂର୍ଖ ବା ଅଣଗ୍ରାହୀ ଆଗରେ ଗୁଣର ଆଦର ନ ଥାଏ
- C) ବ୍ୟବସାୟରେ କ୍ଷତି ସହିବା
- D) ଅପରିଚିତ ଜାଗାକୁ ଯିବା
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Correct Answer: B) ମୂର୍ଖ ବା ଅଣଗ୍ରାହୀ ଆଗରେ ଗୁଣର ଆଦର ନ ଥାଏ
Explanation: ଯେଉଁଠାରେ ଗୁଣୀ ବା ଗୁଣ ଚିହ୍ନିବାର କ୍ଷମତା ନାହିଁ, ସେଠାରେ ଗୁଣ ବଖାଣିବା ବୃଥା ବୋଲି ଏହି ଲୋକବାଣୀ ବୁଝାଏ ।
36. (OAVS TGT Mock) ‘ନିଷ୍ଫଳ’ ଶବ୍ଦର ସଠିକ୍ ସନ୍ଧି ବିଚ୍ଛେଦ କର :
- A) ନିସ୍ + ଫଳ
- B) ନିଃ + ଫଳ
- C) ନିଷ + ଫଳ
- D) ନି + ଫଳ
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Correct Answer: B) ନିଃ + ଫଳ
Explanation: ବିସର୍ଗ ସନ୍ଧି ନିୟମାନୁସାରେ: ନିଃ + ଫଳ = ନିଷ୍ଫଳ ।
37. (OAVS TGT PYQ) ନିମ୍ନଲିଖିତ ମଧ୍ୟରୁ ଶୁଦ୍ଧ ଶବ୍ଦଟି ଚିହ୍ନଟ କର :
- A) ଆନୁଷଙ୍ଗିକ
- B) ଆନୁସଙ୍ଗିକ
- C) ଅନୁଷଙ୍ଗିକ
- D) ଆନୁସଙ୍ଗୀକ
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Correct Answer: A) ଆନୁଷଙ୍ଗିକ
Explanation: ମୂର୍ଦ୍ଧନ୍ୟ ‘ଷ’ ଯୁକ୍ତ ରୂପ ଆନୁଷଙ୍ଗିକ ଶୁଦ୍ଧ ବନାନ ଅଟେ ।
38. (OAVS TGT Mock) ‘ତୁମେ ଆଜି ଯାଇପାର’ — ଏହା କି ପ୍ରକାରର ବାକ୍ୟ?
- A) ଅନୁଜ୍ଞାସୂଚକ / ଆଦେଶସୂଚକ
- B) ପ୍ରାର୍ଥନାସୂଚକ
- C) ବିବୃତିସୂଚକ
- D) ପ୍ରଶ୍ନସୂଚକ
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Correct Answer: A) ଅନୁଜ୍ଞାସୂଚକ / ଆଦେଶସୂଚକ
Explanation: ବାକ୍ୟଟିରେ ଅନୁମତି ବା ଅନୁଜ୍ଞା ପ୍ରଦାନ କରାଯାଇଥିବାରୁ ଏହା ଏକ ଅନୁଜ୍ଞାସୂଚକ ବାକ୍ୟ ।
39. (OAVS TGT PYQ) ‘ଲୋକ ଦେଖାଣିଆ ସାଧୁତା’ ପ୍ରକାଶ କରୁଥିବା ଉପଯୁକ୍ତ ରୂଢିଟି କେଉଁଟି?
- A) ବଣ କପୋତ
- B) ବଗୁଲା ଭଗତ
- C) ଡଙ୍ଗା ବୁଡ଼ାଇବା
- D) ଚକ୍ଷୁ ଖୋଲିବା
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Correct Answer: B) ବଗୁଲା ଭଗତ
Explanation: କପଟୀ ତପସ୍ୱୀ ବା ଲୋକଦେଖାଣିଆ ଧାର୍ମିକ ଭାବ ପ୍ରଦର୍ଶନ କରୁଥିବା ବ୍ୟକ୍ତିକୁ ‘ବଗୁଲା ଭଗତ’ କୁହାଯାଏ ।
40. (OAVS TGT Mock) ‘ହସ୍ତ’ ଶବ୍ଦର ତଦ୍ଭବ ରୂପ କ’ଣ?
- A) ହାତ
- B) ବାହୁ
- C) ପାଣି
- D) କର
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Correct Answer: A) ହାତ
Explanation: ସଂସ୍କୃତ ତତ୍ସମ ଶବ୍ଦ ‘ହସ୍ତ’ ପ୍ରାକୃତ ଦେଇ ଓଡ଼ିଆରେ ପରିବର୍ତ୍ତିତ ହୋଇ ହାତ (ତଦ୍ଭବ) ହୋଇଛି ।