OAVS English Grammar: Set 2
100 completely new, high-yield One-Word Substitution MCQs for OAVS & OSSTET exams.
Kumar EduWorld - 100 One-Word Substitution MCQs (Set 2)
OAVS & OSSTET Exam Preparation | Tap "Show Answer & Explanation" to reveal.
1. A person who is very hard to please:
- A) Fastidious
- B) Gregarious
- C) Gullible
- D) Indefatigable
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Answer: A) Fastidious
Explanation: A Fastidious person is very attentive to and concerned about accuracy, detail, and cleanliness; hard to please.
2. A person who is fond of company:
- A) Introvert
- B) Gregarious
- C) Misanthrope
- D) Ascetic
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Answer: B) Gregarious
Explanation: Gregarious means fond of company; sociable.
3. One who cannot be wounded or hurt:
- A) Invisible
- B) Invulnerable
- C) Infallible
- D) Inevitable
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Answer: B) Invulnerable
Explanation: Invulnerable means impossible to harm or damage.
4. Something that cannot be put into practice:
- A) Incorrigible
- B) Impracticable
- C) Illegible
- D) Irrevocable
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Answer: B) Impracticable
Explanation: Impracticable refers to a plan or method that is impossible to do or carry out in practice.
5. That which cannot be explained:
- A) Inaudible
- B) Incomprehensible
- C) Inexplicable
- D) Infallible
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Answer: C) Inexplicable
Explanation: Inexplicable means unable to be explained or accounted for.
6. That which cannot be understood:
- A) Incomprehensible
- B) Inexplicable
- C) Illegible
- D) Invincible
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Answer: A) Incomprehensible
Explanation: Incomprehensible means not able to be understood; not intelligible.
7. That which cannot be changed or altered:
- A) Infallible
- B) Inevitable
- C) Irrevocable
- D) Incorrigible
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Answer: C) Irrevocable
Explanation: Irrevocable means not able to be changed, reversed, or recovered; final.
8. Something that is absolutely necessary:
- A) Indispensable
- B) Inevitable
- C) Infallible
- D) Invulnerable
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Answer: A) Indispensable
Explanation: Indispensable means absolutely necessary; you cannot do without it.
9. One who is incapable of being tired:
- A) Invincible
- B) Indefatigable
- C) Infallible
- D) Incorrigible
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Answer: B) Indefatigable
Explanation: Indefatigable refers to a person persisting tirelessly without fatigue.
10. A trade or act prohibited by law:
- A) Illegible
- B) Illegal
- C) Illicit
- D) Irrevocable
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Answer: C) Illicit
Explanation: Illicit means forbidden by law, rules, or custom.
11. One who cannot read or write:
- A) Illiterate
- B) Gullible
- C) Novice
- D) Dilettante
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Answer: A) Illiterate
Explanation: An Illiterate person is unable to read or write.
12. A fictitious name assumed by an author:
- A) Anonymous
- B) Pseudonym
- C) Misnomer
- D) Alibi
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Answer: B) Pseudonym
Explanation: A Pseudonym is a fictitious name, especially one used by an author (a pen name).
13. A book or work whose author is unknown:
- A) Pseudonym
- B) Plagiarism
- C) Anonymous
- D) Postscript
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Answer: C) Anonymous
Explanation: Anonymous means a work made or done by someone whose name is not known or not made public.
14. A short message added on to the end of a letter after it is signed:
- A) Manuscript
- B) Postscript
- C) Epitaph
- D) Epilogue
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Answer: B) Postscript
Explanation: A Postscript (P.S.) is an additional remark at the end of a letter, after the signature.
15. The practice of taking someone else's work or ideas and passing them off as one's own:
- A) Plagiarism
- B) Sacrilege
- C) Blasphemy
- D) Misnomer
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Answer: A) Plagiarism
Explanation: Plagiarism is the act of presenting another person's language, thoughts, ideas, or expressions as one's own.
16. A wrong or inaccurate use of a name or term:
- A) Pseudonym
- B) Misnomer
- C) Anonymous
- D) Synonym
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Answer: B) Misnomer
Explanation: A Misnomer is a wrong or inaccurate name or designation.
17. Belief in a single god:
- A) Polytheism
- B) Pantheism
- C) Monotheism
- D) Atheism
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Answer: C) Monotheism
Explanation: Monotheism is the doctrine or belief that there is only one God. (Mono = one).
18. Belief in or worship of more than one god:
- A) Monotheism
- B) Polytheism
- C) Pantheism
- D) Agnosticism
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Answer: B) Polytheism
Explanation: Polytheism is the belief in or worship of more than one god. (Poly = many).
19. Belief that God is in everything and everything is God:
- A) Pantheism
- B) Monotheism
- C) Polytheism
- D) Atheism
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Answer: A) Pantheism
Explanation: Pantheism is a doctrine which identifies God with the universe. (Pan = all).
20. A person who acts against religion:
- A) Atheist
- B) Agnostic
- C) Heretic
- D) Fatalist
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Answer: C) Heretic
Explanation: A Heretic is a person believing in or practicing religious heresy (going against orthodox religion).
21. Speaking disrespectfully about sacred things:
- A) Blasphemy
- B) Sacrilege
- C) Plagiarism
- D) Hypocrisy
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Answer: A) Blasphemy
Explanation: Blasphemy is the action or offence of speaking sacrilegiously about God or sacred things.
22. Violation or misuse of what is regarded as sacred:
- A) Blasphemy
- B) Sacrilege
- C) Misnomer
- D) Heretic
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Answer: B) Sacrilege
Explanation: Sacrilege is the violation or injurious treatment of a sacred object, site, or person.
23. A person who journeys from place to place:
- A) Immigrant
- B) Itinerant
- C) Emigrant
- D) Veteran
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Answer: B) Itinerant
Explanation: An Itinerant is a person who travels from place to place, usually for work.
24. One who does something purely for money:
- A) Volunteer
- B) Mercenary
- C) Altruist
- D) Veteran
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Answer: B) Mercenary
Explanation: A Mercenary is primarily concerned with making money at the expense of ethics (often a hired soldier).
25. One who offers one's services willingly and without pay:
- A) Mercenary
- B) Amateur
- C) Volunteer
- D) Veteran
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Answer: C) Volunteer
Explanation: A Volunteer freely offers to take part in an enterprise or undertake a task.
26. A person who has had long experience in a particular field:
- A) Novice
- B) Amateur
- C) Veteran
- D) Dilettante
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Answer: C) Veteran
Explanation: A Veteran is a person who has had long experience in a particular field.
27. A dabbler in arts, science, or literature:
- A) Expert
- B) Veteran
- C) Dilettante
- D) Connoisseur
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Answer: C) Dilettante
Explanation: A Dilettante is a person who cultivates an area of interest without real commitment or knowledge.
28. One who has an unselfish concern for the welfare of others:
- A) Egoist
- B) Egotist
- C) Altruist
- D) Misanthrope
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Answer: C) Altruist
Explanation: An Altruist shows a disinterested and selfless concern for the well-being of others.
29. One who is preoccupied with his own interests:
- A) Egoist
- B) Egotist
- C) Altruist
- D) Introvert
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Answer: A) Egoist
Explanation: An Egoist is a self-centered or selfish person.
30. One who constantly talks of his own achievements:
- A) Egoist
- B) Egotist
- C) Altruist
- D) Extrovert
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Answer: B) Egotist
Explanation: An Egotist is a person who talks excessively about himself/herself (notice the 't' for talk).
31. A person who believes that everything is pre-determined by fate:
- A) Optimist
- B) Pessimist
- C) Fatalist
- D) Atheist
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Answer: C) Fatalist
Explanation: A Fatalist believes that all events are predetermined and therefore inevitable.
32. A person who is a hundred years old or more:
- A) Octogenarian
- B) Centenarian
- C) Millennial
- D) Veteran
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Answer: B) Centenarian
Explanation: A Centenarian is a person who has reached the age of 100 years.
33. A person who is between eighty and eighty-nine years old:
- A) Centenarian
- B) Octogenarian
- C) Septuagenarian
- D) Nonagenarian
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Answer: B) Octogenarian
Explanation: An Octogenarian is a person who is from 80 to 89 years old.
34. Persons living at the same time:
- A) Cosmopolitans
- B) Contemporaries
- C) Ancestors
- D) Descendants
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Answer: B) Contemporaries
Explanation: Contemporaries are people or things living or existing at the same time.
35. A person who regards the whole world as his country:
- A) Patriot
- B) Immigrant
- C) Cosmopolitan
- D) Itinerant
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Answer: C) Cosmopolitan
Explanation: A Cosmopolitan is familiar with and at ease in many different countries and cultures.
36. A hater of the institution of marriage:
- A) Misanthrope
- B) Misogynist
- C) Misogamist
- D) Misoneist
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Answer: C) Misogamist
Explanation: A Misogamist hates the institution of marriage. (Gamos = marriage).
37. A person who hates new things or changes:
- A) Misogamist
- B) Misoneist
- C) Misanthrope
- D) Misogynist
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Answer: B) Misoneist
Explanation: A Misoneist has a hatred or intolerance of something new or changed.
38. A person who talks in his sleep:
- A) Somnambulist
- B) Somniloquist
- C) Insomniac
- D) Extrovert
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Answer: B) Somniloquist
Explanation: Somnus (sleep) + Loqui (to talk) = Somniloquist.
39. One who makes a display of his learning:
- A) Dilettante
- B) Veteran
- C) Pedant
- D) Novice
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Answer: C) Pedant
Explanation: A Pedant is a person who is excessively concerned with minor details and rules or with displaying academic learning.
40. A man who is excessively fond of his wife:
- A) Henpecked
- B) Uxorious
- C) Celibate
- D) Polygamist
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Answer: B) Uxorious
Explanation: Uxorious refers to having or showing a great or excessive fondness for one's wife.
41. A husband ruled by his wife:
- A) Uxorious
- B) Henpecked
- C) Bigamist
- D) Celibate
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Answer: B) Henpecked
Explanation: A Henpecked husband is continually criticized and given orders by his wife.
42. The state of remaining unmarried:
- A) Monogamy
- B) Bigamy
- C) Polyandry
- D) Celibacy
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Answer: D) Celibacy
Explanation: Celibacy is the state of abstaining from marriage and sexual relations.
43. The practice of having two wives or husbands at the same time:
- A) Monogamy
- B) Bigamy
- C) Polygamy
- D) Celibacy
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Answer: B) Bigamy
Explanation: Bigamy is the offence of marrying someone while already married to another person.
44. The practice of having more than one husband at the same time:
- A) Polygamy
- B) Polyandry
- C) Monogamy
- D) Bigamy
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Answer: B) Polyandry
Explanation: Polyandry is a form of polygamy in which a woman takes two or more husbands at the same time.
45. Lasting for a very short time:
- A) Eternal
- B) Ephemeral
- C) Permanent
- D) Irrevocable
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Answer: B) Ephemeral
Explanation: Ephemeral means lasting for a very short time; transient.
46. Lasting or existing forever:
- A) Ephemeral
- B) Temporary
- C) Eternal
- D) Extempore
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Answer: C) Eternal
Explanation: Eternal means lasting or existing forever; without end or beginning.
47. Done or said without previous preparation:
- A) Impromptu
- B) Retrospective
- C) Introspection
- D) Circumspect
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Answer: A) Impromptu
Explanation: Impromptu (or Extempore) means done without being planned, organized, or rehearsed.
48. Looking back on past events:
- A) Introspection
- B) Retrospective
- C) Circumspect
- D) Impromptu
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Answer: B) Retrospective
Explanation: Retrospective means looking back on or dealing with past events or situations.
49. The examination of one's own thoughts and feelings:
- A) Retrospective
- B) Introspection
- C) Circumspect
- D) Impracticable
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Answer: B) Introspection
Explanation: Introspection is the observation or examination of one's own mental and emotional state.
50. Careful to consider all circumstances and possible consequences:
- A) Circumspect
- B) Introspection
- C) Retrospective
- D) Fastidious
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Answer: A) Circumspect
Explanation: Circumspect means wary and unwilling to take risks; looking around carefully.
51. An object that allows light to pass through it completely:
- A) Opaque
- B) Translucent
- C) Transparent
- D) Reflective
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Answer: C) Transparent
Explanation: Transparent objects allow light to pass through so that objects behind can be distinctly seen.
52. An object that does not allow light to pass through it at all:
- A) Transparent
- B) Translucent
- C) Opaque
- D) Lucid
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Answer: C) Opaque
Explanation: Opaque means not able to be seen through; not transparent.
53. An object that allows light to pass through it partially:
- A) Transparent
- B) Opaque
- C) Translucent
- D) Solid
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Answer: C) Translucent
Explanation: Translucent objects allow light, but not detailed shapes, to pass through.
54. Animals or plants living in or near water:
- A) Terrestrial
- B) Aquatic
- C) Nocturnal
- D) Diurnal
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Answer: B) Aquatic
Explanation: Aquatic refers to animals or plants that live in water.
55. Animals or plants that live on land:
- A) Aquatic
- B) Nocturnal
- C) Terrestrial
- D) Diurnal
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Answer: C) Terrestrial
Explanation: Terrestrial refers to things related to the earth or living on land.
56. Animals that are active during the night:
- A) Diurnal
- B) Nocturnal
- C) Terrestrial
- D) Aquatic
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Answer: B) Nocturnal
Explanation: Nocturnal animals (like owls) are active at night and sleep during the day.
57. Animals that are active during the day:
- A) Nocturnal
- B) Diurnal
- C) Terrestrial
- D) Predator
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Answer: B) Diurnal
Explanation: Diurnal animals are active during the daytime.
58. An animal that naturally preys on others:
- A) Scavenger
- B) Predator
- C) Herbivore
- D) Prey
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Answer: B) Predator
Explanation: A Predator is an animal that naturally preys on other animals for food.
59. An animal that feeds on dead organic material:
- A) Predator
- B) Carnivore
- C) Scavenger
- D) Herbivore
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Answer: C) Scavenger
Explanation: A Scavenger (like a vulture) feeds on carrion, dead plant material, or refuse.
60. A disease regularly found among particular people or in a certain area:
- A) Epidemic
- B) Pandemic
- C) Endemic
- D) Antidote
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Answer: C) Endemic
Explanation: An Endemic is a disease or condition regularly found among particular people or in a certain area.
61. A medicine taken or given to counteract a particular poison:
- A) Euthanasia
- B) Antidote
- C) Antibiotic
- D) Placebo
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Answer: B) Antidote
Explanation: An Antidote is a medicine taken or given to counteract a particular poison.
62. The painless killing of a patient suffering from an incurable and painful disease:
- A) Suicide
- B) Homicide
- C) Euthanasia
- D) Autopsy
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Answer: C) Euthanasia
Explanation: Euthanasia (or mercy killing) is the painless killing of a patient suffering from an incurable disease.
63. A medical examination of a dead body to find out the cause of death:
- A) Biopsy
- B) Autopsy
- C) Euthanasia
- D) Antidote
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Answer: B) Autopsy
Explanation: An Autopsy (or Post-mortem) is a post-mortem examination to discover the cause of death.
64. An examination of tissue removed from a living body to discover the presence of a disease:
- A) Autopsy
- B) Post-mortem
- C) Biopsy
- D) Surgery
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Answer: C) Biopsy
Explanation: A Biopsy is the examination of tissue removed from a living body.
65. A transparent tank of water in which fish and other water creatures and plants are kept:
- A) Aviary
- B) Apiary
- C) Aquarium
- D) Arena
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Answer: C) Aquarium
Explanation: An Aquarium is a tank or pool for aquatic animals or plants.
66. A level area surrounded by seating, in which sports, entertainments, and other public events are held:
- A) Arena
- B) Cache
- C) Granary
- D) Hangar
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Answer: A) Arena
Explanation: An Arena is a central stage, ring, or area used for sports or entertainment.
67. A collection of historical documents or records providing information about a place or institution:
- A) Cache
- B) Archive
- C) Granary
- D) Arsenal
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Answer: B) Archive
Explanation: An Archive is a collection of historical documents or records.
68. A collection of items of the same type stored in a hidden or inaccessible place:
- A) Archive
- B) Granary
- C) Cache
- D) Hangar
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Answer: C) Cache
Explanation: A Cache is a hidden storage space for ammunition, food, or other items.
69. A storehouse for threshed grain:
- A) Cache
- B) Arsenal
- C) Granary
- D) Hutch
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Answer: C) Granary
Explanation: A Granary is a storehouse for threshed grain.
70. A large building with an extensive floor area, typically for housing aircraft:
- A) Granary
- B) Hangar
- C) Kennel
- D) Asylum
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Answer: B) Hangar
Explanation: A Hangar is a large building with an extensive floor area, typically for housing aircraft.
71. A small shelter for a dog:
- A) Hutch
- B) Creche
- C) Kennel
- D) Sanatorium
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Answer: C) Kennel
Explanation: A Kennel is a small shelter for a dog.
72. A box or cage, typically with a wire mesh front, for keeping rabbits or other small domesticated animals:
- A) Kennel
- B) Hutch
- C) Creche
- D) Gymnasium
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Answer: B) Hutch
Explanation: A Hutch is a cage for keeping rabbits or small animals.
73. An institution for the care of people who are mentally ill:
- A) Sanatorium
- B) Asylum
- C) Creche
- D) Kennel
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Answer: B) Asylum
Explanation: An Asylum is an institution offering shelter and support to people who are mentally ill.
74. An establishment for the medical treatment of people who are convalescing or have a chronic illness:
- A) Asylum
- B) Sanatorium
- C) Mortuary
- D) Morgue
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Answer: B) Sanatorium
Explanation: A Sanatorium is a medical facility for long-term illness, most typically associated with treatment of tuberculosis.
75. A nursery where babies and young children are cared for during the working day:
- A) Asylum
- B) Sanatorium
- C) Creche
- D) Gymnasium
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Answer: C) Creche
Explanation: A Creche is a nursery where babies and young children are cared for during the working day.
76. A room or building equipped for gymnastics, games, and other physical exercise:
- A) Gymnasium
- B) Arena
- C) Hangar
- D) Sanatorium
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Answer: A) Gymnasium
Explanation: A Gymnasium (or gym) is a room or building equipped for physical exercise.
77. Government by two independent authorities:
- A) Monarchy
- B) Diarchy
- C) Oligarchy
- D) Autocracy
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Answer: B) Diarchy
Explanation: Diarchy is government by two independent authorities (Di = two).
78. Government by the worst or least qualified citizens:
- A) Kakistocracy
- B) Plutocracy
- C) Gerontocracy
- D) Mobocracy
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Answer: A) Kakistocracy
Explanation: Kakistocracy is a system of government which is run by the worst, least qualified, or most unscrupulous citizens.
79. Government by old men:
- A) Kakistocracy
- B) Gerontocracy
- C) Mobocracy
- D) Patriarchy
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Answer: B) Gerontocracy
Explanation: Gerontocracy is a state, society, or group governed by old people. (Gero = old).
80. Rule or domination by the masses or a mob:
- A) Gerontocracy
- B) Mobocracy
- C) Kakistocracy
- D) Matriarchy
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Answer: B) Mobocracy
Explanation: Mobocracy is rule or domination by the masses or a mob.
81. A system of society or government in which the eldest male is head of the family:
- A) Matriarchy
- B) Patriarchy
- C) Autocracy
- D) Diarchy
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Answer: B) Patriarchy
Explanation: Patriarchy is a system where the father or eldest male is head of the family.
82. A system of society or government ruled by a woman or women:
- A) Patriarchy
- B) Matriarchy
- C) Mobocracy
- D) Dictatorship
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Answer: B) Matriarchy
Explanation: Matriarchy is a system of society or government ruled by a woman or women.
83. Absolute rule by one person with unrestricted power:
- A) Democracy
- B) Dictatorship
- C) Diarchy
- D) Gerontocracy
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Answer: B) Dictatorship
Explanation: A Dictatorship is absolute rule by one person with unrestricted power.
84. The arrangement of events or dates in the order of their occurrence:
- A) Chronology
- B) Etymology
- C) Philology
- D) Theology
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Answer: A) Chronology
Explanation: Chronology is the arrangement of events or dates in the order of their occurrence (Chronos = time).
85. The study of the origin of words and the way in which their meanings have changed throughout history:
- A) Chronology
- B) Etymology
- C) Pathology
- D) Philology
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Answer: B) Etymology
Explanation: Etymology is the study of the origin of words and how their meanings have changed.
86. The study of literary texts and of written records:
- A) Etymology
- B) Philology
- C) Theology
- D) Entomology
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Answer: B) Philology
Explanation: Philology is the branch of knowledge that deals with the structure, historical development, and relationships of a language.
87. The study of the nature of God and religious belief:
- A) Theology
- B) Pathology
- C) Oology
- D) Neurology
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Answer: A) Theology
Explanation: Theology is the study of the nature of God and religious belief. (Theo = God).
88. The science of the causes and effects of diseases:
- A) Theology
- B) Pathology
- C) Entomology
- D) Nephrology
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Answer: B) Pathology
Explanation: Pathology is the science of the causes and effects of diseases. (Pathos = disease/suffering).
89. The branch of zoology concerned with the study of insects:
- A) Oology
- B) Entomology
- C) Neurology
- D) Etymology
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Answer: B) Entomology
Explanation: Entomology is the branch of zoology concerned with the study of insects.
90. The study of or collecting of birds' eggs:
- A) Oology
- B) Neurology
- C) Nephrology
- D) Pedagogy
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Answer: A) Oology
Explanation: Oology is the study of or collecting of birds' eggs.
91. The branch of medicine that deals with disorders of the nervous system:
- A) Nephrology
- B) Neurology
- C) Pathology
- D) Demography
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Answer: B) Neurology
Explanation: Neurology deals with the anatomy, functions, and organic disorders of nerves and the nervous system.
92. The branch of medicine that deals with the physiology and diseases of the kidneys:
- A) Neurology
- B) Nephrology
- C) Pathology
- D) Seismology
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Answer: B) Nephrology
Explanation: Nephrology is the branch of medicine that deals with the physiology and diseases of the kidneys.
93. The method and practice of teaching, especially as an academic subject:
- A) Demography
- B) Pedagogy
- C) Cartography
- D) Agronomy
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Answer: B) Pedagogy
Explanation: Pedagogy is the method and practice of teaching, especially as an academic subject or theoretical concept.
94. The study of statistics such as births, deaths, income, or the incidence of disease:
- A) Pedagogy
- B) Cartography
- C) Demography
- D) Seismology
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Answer: C) Demography
Explanation: Demography is the study of statistics which illustrate the changing structure of human populations.
95. The science or practice of drawing maps:
- A) Demography
- B) Cartography
- C) Seismology
- D) Acoustics
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Answer: B) Cartography
Explanation: Cartography is the science or practice of drawing maps.
96. The branch of science concerned with earthquakes and related phenomena:
- A) Seismology
- B) Acoustics
- C) Agronomy
- D) Pathology
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Answer: A) Seismology
Explanation: Seismology is the branch of science concerned with earthquakes and related phenomena.
97. The branch of physics concerned with the properties of sound:
- A) Acoustics
- B) Agronomy
- C) Seismology
- D) Cartography
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Answer: A) Acoustics
Explanation: Acoustics is the branch of physics concerned with the properties of sound.
98. The science of soil management and crop production:
- A) Agronomy
- B) Acoustics
- C) Seismology
- D) Pedagogy
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Answer: A) Agronomy
Explanation: Agronomy is the science of soil management and crop production.
99. A word or phrase formed by rearranging the letters of a different word or phrase:
- A) Antonym
- B) Anagram
- C) Acronym
- D) Pseudonym
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Answer: B) Anagram
Explanation: An Anagram is a word or phrase formed by rearranging the letters of another (e.g., 'cinema' formed from 'iceman').
100. A word opposite in meaning to another:
- A) Anagram
- B) Synonym
- C) Antonym
- D) Acronym
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Answer: C) Antonym
Explanation: An Antonym is a word opposite in meaning to another.